Georgia’s storm season brings unique challenges for tree owners. With severe thunderstorms, occasional tornadoes, and the remnants of hurricanes sweeping through our region, proper tree maintenance isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about safety and protection. Here’s how West Georgia property owners can prepare their trees to withstand the region’s severe weather patterns.

Assess Your Trees Before Storm Season

The best defense against storm damage starts with a thorough assessment. Look for:

• Dead or dying branches that could become projectiles in high winds

• V-shaped crotches or split trunks that indicate structural weakness

• Trees leaning more than 15 degrees from vertical

• Mushrooms growing at the base, suggesting root decay

• Cracks or cavities in the main trunk

• Multiple trunks that aren’t firmly attached

In West Georgia, our clay soils can mask root problems, so pay special attention to trees that have recently changed their angle or show soil heaving around the base. For more detailed guidelines on assessing tree health, check out the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension’s Tree Health resources.

Proper Pruning Techniques

Pruning is your primary tool for storm preparation, but timing and technique matter greatly. In West Georgia’s climate:

• Prune hardwoods during late fall or winter dormancy

• Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches

• Thin the canopy to reduce wind resistance while maintaining the tree’s natural shape

• Avoid removing more than 25% of living tissue in a single pruning session

• Make clean cuts just outside the branch collar to promote healing

For mature oaks and hickories common to our area, focus on removing deadwood rather than extensive thinning, as these species have naturally wind-resistant structures when healthy. For detailed pruning techniques and best practices, visit the International Society of Arboriculture’s Pruning Guidelines.

Cable and Brace Systems for Valuable Trees

For historically or personally significant trees with structural issues, professional cabling and bracing might be worthwhile. These systems provide mechanical support during high winds and can extend the life of otherwise vulnerable trees. West Georgia’s mature pecan trees and large water oaks often benefit from these interventions when properly installed by a certified arborist. More information on cable and bracing systems for trees is available at the ISA Tree Cabling & Bracing resource.

Soil and Root Care

Healthy roots anchor trees during storms. In West Georgia’s sometimes compacted clay soils:

• Apply 2-3 inches of organic mulch in a wide circle around trees (keeping it away from the trunk)

• Avoid soil disturbance within the critical root zone

• Consider adding soil amendments if drainage is poor

• Water deeply but infrequently during drought periods to encourage deep root growth

Proper soil care is particularly important for pines common to our region, as their relatively shallow root systems make them vulnerable to toppling in saturated conditions. Learn more about soil management and tree root care at the UGA Soil and Root Care resources.

When to Call a Professional

While routine maintenance can be handled by many homeowners, certain situations require professional help:

• Trees near power lines or structures

• Signs of significant disease or pest issues

• Trees with complex structural problems

• When specialized equipment is needed for safe pruning

West Georgia’s arborists understand our local tree species, soil conditions, and weather patterns, making their expertise invaluable for storm preparation. For professional advice and certified arborist resources, visit the International Society of Arboriculture’s Find an Arborist page.

By taking these preventative steps, West Georgia property owners can significantly reduce storm-related tree damage while preserving the beauty and value of their landscape. The investment in proper tree care pays dividends not just in safety, but in the long-term health of your valuable trees.